Zakat-ul-Fitr – Ramadan Digest (Episode 25)
By Abdullahi Yusuf
Zakat-ul-Fitr, also known as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr, is an obligatory charity given at the end of Ramadan before Eid al-Fitr. It serves as a means of purification for those who fasted and as a way to help the less fortunate celebrate Eid with dignity.
The amount to be given is equivalent to one sa‘ (approximately 2.5 to 3 kg) of staple food such as rice, wheat, dates, or barley, per person. Every Muslim, regardless of age, is required to pay Zakat-ul-Fitr, and the head of a household can give on behalf of dependents.
The best time to give Zakat-ul-Fitr is before the Eid prayer, ensuring it reaches those in need in time for the celebration. The Prophet (pbuh) emphasized that delaying it beyond Eid Salah turns it into ordinary charity rather than fulfilling its purpose.
Ibn ‘Abbaas said: “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) made Zakat al-Fitr obligatory as a means of purifying the fasting person from idle talk and foul language, and to feed the poor. Whoever pays it before the prayer, it is an accepted zakah, and whoever pays it after the prayer, it is just a kind of charity (sadaqah).” (Reported by Abu Dawood, 1371. Al-Nawawi said: Abu Dawood reported it from Ibn ‘Abbaas with a hasan isnaad)
Tonight’s Taraweeh at Masjid Al Haram
Worshippers at Masjid Al Haram in Makkah will be led in prayer by: Sheikh Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany, Sheikh Yasir Al-Dosari and Sheikh Bandar Baleelah.
Global Ramadan News & Updates
Turkey – Somalia’s Ambassador Praises Turkish Cuisine and Ramadan Traditions
Somalia’s ambassador to Ankara has highlighted the deep cultural connections between Somalia and Turkey, praising Turkish cuisine and hospitality during Ramadan. He also shared insights into how Ramadan is observed in Somalia, emphasizing the significance of communal iftars and acts of charity.
Malaysia – Muslims Celebrate Ramadan Joyfully Across the Country
Muslims across Malaysia are embracing the holy month with a spirit of unity and devotion. From bustling Ramadan bazaars to special night prayers, the country’s mosques and communities are witnessing vibrant celebrations. Despite economic challenges, people remain committed to charity and religious observances.
Colombia – TIKA’s Ramadan Aid Reaches 500 Families in Bogotá
The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) has extended its Ramadan humanitarian efforts to Bogotá, Colombia, providing aid to 500 underprivileged families. The initiative aims to support Muslims and vulnerable communities with food packages to ease their burdens during the holy month.
Syria – Relief and Hope Amid Uncertainty
In war-torn Syria, Ramadan has brought a mix of resilience and hardship. While families continue their religious traditions, they also struggle with violence and displacement. Charities and humanitarian groups are working tirelessly to deliver food, medical aid, and essential supplies to those affected by ongoing conflicts.
Nigeria – Wike Donates 10,000 Bags of Rice to FCT Muslims
As part of Ramadan support efforts, the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, has donated 10,000 bags of rice to Muslim communities in Abuja. The initiative aims to provide relief to families struggling with food insecurity, ensuring they have essential provisions for Suhoor and Iftar.
Qatar – Ramadan Gathering Strengthens Diplomatic Ties
In Qatar, a special Ramadan gathering brought together diplomats, officials, and community leaders to foster cross-cultural engagement. The event emphasized the role of Ramadan in promoting unity, mutual respect, and global solidarity through shared meals and discussions on humanitarian efforts.
Health Tip
After a full day of fasting, it’s tempting to eat in excess. However, consuming too much food too quickly can lead to indigestion, bloating, and fatigue. Start with dates and water, follow with a light meal.
Today’s Challenge
Pay Your Zakat-ul-Fitr, Ensure that you fulfill this obligation before Eid Salah. Remind family and friends of the importance of giving Zakat-ul-Fitr on time. And last but not least, think about the blessings you have and how charity purifies the soul as you give out.
Did You Know?
Zakat-ul-Fitr is different from Zakat – It is a fixed amount, not a percentage of wealth.
It was made obligatory in the 2nd year of Hijrah, the same year fasting in Ramadan was prescribed.
Even the poor are encouraged to give, as long as they can afford it.
Qur’an Verse of the Day
“Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke blessings upon them.” (Surah At-Tawbah 9:103)
Hadiths
Ibn Umar (RA) reported: “The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) enjoined Zakat-ul-Fitr as a purification for the fasting person from idle talk and obscenities, and as food for the poor. Whoever gives it before the Eid prayer, it is accepted as Zakat, but whoever gives it after the prayer, it is counted as ordinary charity.” (Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah, Al-Hakim – Sahih)
Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (RA) said: “During the lifetime of the Prophet (pbuh), we used to give Zakat-ul-Fitr as one sa‘ of food, or one sa‘ of dates, or one sa‘ of barley, or one sa‘ of raisins.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
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